Digital war
8. Challenges in Cyber Attribution Cyber attribution faces challenges due to the anonymity of online actors, false flag operations, and the use of proxy servers. Technical limitations and the politicization of attribution further complicate efforts to accurately identify perpetrators of cyber attacks, hindering effective responses and accountability in the digital realm. 9. Cyber terrorism: growing threat Cyber terrorism poses a mounting threat with the increasing reliance on digital infrastructure. Perpetrators exploit vulnerabilities to disrupt critical systems, causing chaos, economic harm, and endangering lives. Sophisticated attacks target government, finance, and infrastructure, demanding robust cybersecurity measures, international cooperation, and proactive strategies to mitigate risks and safeguard societies. 10. Hybrid warfare: currents of physical and digital conflict Hybrid war...